Dengue Safety Guide - To Do's Or Don'ts

Introduction

Dengue has become a terror in cities considering it has claimed many lives and continues to do so every year. It was first reported in early on September of 2006 in Delhi and by the end of the month, other states have reported deaths from Dengue fever. The government has tried to command information technology and create awareness about it in common people as much as possible. Ministry of Health has set up a control room in Delhi at Directorate of National Vector Borne Affliction Control Plan to provide back up and guidance to u.s.a. and union territories.

Dengue is present in 110 countries and the full cost of this disease is estimated US$9 billion. 12 countries of Southeast Asia take reported 3 1000000 infections and 6000 annual deaths in the decade of 2000s. It is reported in 22 African countries and all other countries which make it the nigh common virus borne illness.

How to identify it and their symptoms?

Here are the common symptoms of dengue fever:

• Sudden onset fever
• A headache especially backside the eyes
• Musculus and articulation pain
• Measles like rashes on the trunk
• Nausea and airsickness
• Mild bleeding in nose and gums
• Piece of cake bruising

How to detect if you are afflicted with Dengue?

If yous take the above-mentioned symptoms then you must seek immediate medical attention. It is confirmed through microbiology lab testing where virus isolation in cell cultures, nucleic acrid detection by PCR, viral antigen detection (such as for NS1) or specific antibodies (serology) are performed to find the dengue virus.

Virus isolation and nucleic acid detection provide authentic result than antigen detection only it tin can't be performed widely because of its higher cost. PCR and antigen tests are more accurate in first 7 days. At early on stages, it is hard to detect the virus but as the infection progress, detection of virus specific antibodies in body confirms the onset of this disease.

What are initial symptoms and critical stages?

Sometimes, the symptoms are very mild and therefore information technology tin be mistaken as influenza or any other viral fever. It is mild in instance of the outset timers but it can exist astringent in grade of hemorrhagic fever which is characterized by high fever and damaged lymph and blood vessels, enlargement of the liver, bleeding of gums and nose.

These symptoms can progress into heavy bleeding, stupor, and fifty-fifty death. This status is referred every bit dengue shock syndrome. In the critical phase of the dengue infection, leakage of the plasma from the blood vessels may result in fluid accumulation in cavities of chest and abdomen. The claret supply to the vital organs is likewise reduced which can cause organ dysfunction. Merely the severe class of dengue occurs in simply v percent of all cases.

If you are affected with Dengue, steps to be taken

Y'all must go yourself diagnosed for dengue if yous take observed the post-obit alarm signs:

• Astringent abdominal hurting
• Red patches on skin
• Black tarry stool
• Pale common cold and damp pare
• Difficult breathing
• Blood during vomiting
• Nose and mucilage bleeding

How to domicile care the patient?

It is important that the infection doesn't spread further, therefore, steps demand to exist taken for preventing musquito bites.

Hither are some following steps to control mosquitoes at home:

• Apply mosquito screens on windows and doors
• Use musquito cyberspace while sleeping
• Comprehend yourself as much as possible to minimize skin exposure
• Use musquito repellent with DEET, picaridin, and oil of lemon eucalyptus
• Clean h2o storage containers and drain stagnant water around the house to stop convenance of mosquitoes
• Provide proper remainder to the patient
• Go for regular bank check-ups at infirmary
• Requite one tablet of Acetaminophen/paracetamol (325 – 500 mg) for maximum four times a mean solar day
• Avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Drink iii liters of water per twenty-four hours if you are an developed. Boys and girls should drink 2.7 and 2.2 liters of water per solar day respectively while infants should drink 0.7-0.8 liters of water per twenty-four hour period.
• Avoid oily and spicy food
• Record the increment or decrease of symptoms on daily basis.

Care at hospital

Severe cases are treated at the hospital where intravenous fluids and electrolytes are introduced in the patient's body to replace the lost amount of fluid. Sometimes a claret transfusion is too washed to replace the lost blood. Corticosteroid injections are used to reduce the inflammation and control immune system.

Products yous should buy to salvage you and your family from Dengue

As well controlling the breeding of mosquitoes in the vicinity of your house, you demand to protect yourself at home, office and during traveling. Here are some mosquito repellent products which tin can help you out.

Mosquito sprays

You lot tin spray the repellent in corners and other places to kill the existing mosquitoes. This is an effective and easy way to get rid of the nasty insects. Y'all tin employ the sprays made upwardly of natural ingredients.

Mosquito coil

Information technology is a musquito repelling incense designed in a spiral and commonly made up of dried paste of pyrethrum powder. Information technology is very affordable yet effective and hence widely used in many continents.

Mosquito Repellent Liquid

Information technology comes with a pocket-size machine belongings the liquid in a plastic container. It is plugged to the electricity source to heat up the liquid and vaporize it to lengthened information technology into the air. When mosquito comes in contact with the repellent mixed air, it gets killed or repelled away.

Protect elders <18 from Dengue

Mosquito Repellant Spray with Natural Oils

Hydrating coconut oil and natural repellents similar citronella and lemongrass essential oil are the main ingredients of this product. It is debt gratuitous and tin be easily used as other spray products similar deodorant and perfume.

Protect children >5 from Dengue

Mosquito Repellant Patch

It is prophylactic and tin can be easily used past children. Information technology easily sticks to the skin and keeps the mosquitoes away past changing the body odour making the scent unattractive to the insects.

Mosquito repellent cream

Many creams are available for infants and pocket-sized children which are safe and contain natural repellents for safe and effective results.

Avail. Information from post-obit regime sites and the available facilities

You tin can detect more information on the post-obit authorities websites

www.aiims.edu
www.nvbdcp.gov
world wide web.cdc.gov
www.who.int
www.mohfw.nic.in

http://nvbdcp.gov.in/DENGU1.html

holmeshime1992.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.findhealthtips.com/dengue-safety-guide-dos-donts/